Anti-defection policy: NDC faces scrutiny over exempting Obi, Kwankwaso

By Jude Opara

The Nigerian Democratic Congress (NDC) is facing scrutiny following its decision to exempt its presidential candidate, Peter Obi, and running mate, Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso, from a newly introduced anti-defection oath imposed on other party candidates.
The policy, designed to curb the persistent problem of political defections in Nigeria, requires candidates seeking elective office on the party’s platform to pledge loyalty and commit to remaining with the party after winning elections.
However, the exclusion of the party’s two highest-profile figures has triggered debate among party members and political observers, with critics questioning whether the move creates unequal standards within the opposition coalition.
Party leaders have defended the exemption, arguing that Obi and Kwankwaso occupy unique positions within the alliance that gave birth to the NDC.
According to insiders, both politicians emerged through extensive negotiations involving multiple political blocs and stakeholders, making their circumstances different from those of other aspirants.
The decision underscores the delicate balancing act facing the NDC as it seeks to maintain unity among diverse political interests ahead of the 2027 general elections.
While supporters of the exemption describe it as a pragmatic political arrangement necessary to preserve the coalition, others argue that party discipline should apply equally to all members regardless of status or influence.
Political analysts note that Obi and Kwankwaso remain among the opposition’s most influential figures, commanding significant support across various regions of the country and playing central roles in efforts to challenge the ruling party in the next election cycle.
Despite the controversy, NDC officials insist that the anti-defection oath remains a critical tool for strengthening party discipline and preventing the loss of elected officials to rival parties after elections.
Party sources disclosed that all other candidates seeking to contest elections under the NDC banner will be required to sign the oath as a condition for receiving final party clearance.
The development comes against the backdrop of increasing defections across Nigeria’s political landscape, a trend that has repeatedly altered political alliances and legislative power dynamics.
As preparations for the 2027 elections intensify, the NDC’s decision is expected to fuel further discussions about political loyalty, coalition management and internal party democracy.