From Femi Oyelola, Kaduna
Yiaga Africa, a civil society organisatiin has observed that deep-seated socio-economic inequalities are hindering the full realization of democratic rights for many Nigerians, in spite of the country’s 25 years of uninterrupted democracy.
According to the Executive Director of the organization, Samson Itodo Journalists, civic activists, and citizens experience attack, intimidation, frivolous litigation, and unlawful detention by state forces for speaking truth to power.
Itodo explained that robust democracy thrives with respect for human rights and civil liberties, the rule of law, press freedom, independent judiciary, and citizens’ participation.
He stressed that addressing these challenges requires negotiating a new social compact between the government and citizens.
“The Imperative of Negotiating a New Social Compact Trust in government and institutions has declined over the past 25 years.
“A new social compact can help restore this trust by making governance more transparent, accountable, and responsive to citizens’ needs.
“Renegotiating the social compact can create a more inclusive society
with equal opportunities and access to resources for all.
“It can also emphasize shared values and responsibilities, fostering community and solidarity among citizens.
“This is crucial for addressing collective challenges such as public health crises, security threats, economic depression, political exclusion and social cohesion. After 25 years, it is clear that Nigeria needs to build a more resilient, equitable, and just society.
“As we celebrate this milestone, we call on all stakeholders – government, political parties, civil society, and the private sector – to negotiate a new social compact with citizens.
This social compact should aim to achieve the following objectives:Improve social conditions through wealth redistribution, job creation, and food security.
“Safeguard the right to vote and respect choices expressed through the ballot. Strengthen local governance by devolving powers to local governments, promoting local democracy, and enabling citizen participation.
“Deepen public accountability and ensure consequences for breaches of public trust.
“Protect human rights and civil liberties, especially press freedom, freedom of expression, and the right to peaceful Assembly”, he said.
Itodo who paid special tribute to his forefathers and mothers who led the struggle for democracy also celebrated their courage and resistance to authoritarian rule, which paved the way for the enthronement of democracy.
He however, expressed dismay that over the past 25 years since returning to democratic rule, Nigeria has witnessed incremental political, social, and economic gains.
According to him:”As a system of government, according to him, democracy has enabled increased citizen participation and strengthened democratic institutions despite the allure of institutional capture.
“The existence of a vibrant civil society, media and active citizens demanding accountability from public leaders and institutions have been pivotal to democratic consolidation in the last 25 years.
“While Nigeria’s democracy shows signs of progress, significant challenges remain. Incidences of election malpractices, electoral violence, and intimidation remain a significant concern, deterring voter participation and compromising the integrity of elections.
“Corruption and lack of accountability by public leaders continue to plague Nigeria’s political landscape, eroding public trust in democratic institutions.
Despite progress, women, youth, and persons with disability remain
underrepresented in political leadership and decision-making processes.
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