Kaduna residents battle sleepless nights, low sales as temperature hits 36°C

From Femi Oyelola, Kaduna

Residents of Kaduna State are grappling with severe heat discomfort, disrupted business activities, and health risks following a recent advisory by the Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet) warning of rising temperatures and heatwaves across the country.

Investigations across major areas of the Kaduna metropolis—including Barnawa, Central Market, Kawo, Sabon Tasha, and Tudun Wada—reveal that daily temperatures reaching 36°C, combined with erratic power supply, have forced many residents to sleep outdoors to escape uncomfortably hot indoor environments.

The severe heat has also disrupted local commerce and informal businesses. Perishable food vendors, tailors, and outdoor workers report declining sales and increased operational costs, with many forced to suspend work during peak afternoon hours or spend more on ice blocks to preserve their goods.

NiMet attributed the persistent heat wave to reduced rainfall, diminished cloud cover, and an active El Niño weather pattern.

Health and environmental experts in the state have warned of increased risks of heat-related illnesses, such as heat exhaustion and heatstroke, particularly among vulnerable populations, including children, the elderly, and outdoor workers.

Experts also cited urban deforestation, inadequate ventilation, and heat-trapping building materials as contributing factors to the elevated local temperatures.

To mitigate heat stress, public health authorities and NiMet have urged residents to stay hydrated, avoid peak sun exposure between 11:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m., wear lightweight clothing, and ensure adequate ventilation in homes, schools, and workplaces.